The Review of Korean Studies
- Apply for Authority
- P-ISSN1229-0076
- E-ISSN2773-9351
- SCOPUS, ESCI
ISSN : 1229-0076
Using the Enemy’s Vocabularies: Rethinking the Origins of Student Anti-State Nationalism in 1980s Korea
- Downloaded
- Viewed
Abstract
This study explores how anti-colonial discourses of student anti-state nationalism in the 1980s were influenced by the state nationalism during the Park Chung-Hee era. With few exceptions, studies on Korean democratization have exclusively focused on the growth of civil society, independent from the authoritarian state government. Nevertheless, this trend in research overlooks the simple historical fact that student protesters in the 1980s had been heavily indoctrinated by the state discourses of nationalism to the point of having to recite the National Charter of Education in elementary schools. This study investigates the symbolic structure of student anti-state nationalism in the 1980s and its connectedness with the state nationalism of the 1970s and argues that the force of nationalism produced both domination and resistance in those two decades.
- keywords
- Student movement, Korean nationalism, democratization, Yushin, June Struggle, the National Charter of Education
Reference
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. ed. London: Verso.
Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Armstrong, Charles K., ed. 2002. Korean Society: Civil society, democracy and the state. New York: Routledge.
Choe Kyu-Sok. 2008. Daehanminguk Wonjumin (Indigenous people of the Republic of Korea). Seoul: Changbi.
Comaroff, Jean, and John Comaroff. 1991. Of Revelation and Revolution: Christianity, Colonialism and Consciousness in South Africa. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gyeonghyang sinmun teukbyeol chuijaetim. 2008. Minjuhwa 20-nyon, Jisigin ui jugeum (20 years after democratization: demise of intellectuals). Seoul: Humanitaseu.
Havel, Vaclav. 1987. Living in Truth: Twenty-Two Essays Published on the Occasion of the Award of the Erasmus Prize to Vaclav Havel. Ed. by Jan Vladislav. London: Faber and Faber.
Herzfeld, Michael. 1996. Cultural Intimacy: Social Poetics in the Nation-State. New York: Routledge.
Hong Seong-Tae. 2008. Chotbul jiphoe wa minjujuui (Candlelight vigil and democracy). Gyeongje wa sahoe (Economy and Society) 80:10-39.
Hwang Byong-Ju. 2005. Gungmin kyoyuk heonjang gwa Park Chung-Hee cheje ui jibae damnon (The National Charter of Education and the dominant discourses of the Park Chung-Hee regime). Yeoksa munje yeongu (Critical Studies on Modern Korean History) 15:129-176.
Im Ji-Hyeon. 1999. Minjokjuui neun banyeok ida: sinhwa wa heomu ui minjokjuui tamnon eul neomoseo (Nationalism is treason: Beyond nationalistic discourses of myths and decadences). Seoul: Sonamu.
Kim Han-Jong. 2005. Hakkyo gyoyuk eul tonghan gungmin gyoyuk heonjang inyeom ui bogeub (Dissemination of the National Charter of Education ideology through school education). Yeoksa munje yeongu (Critical Studies on Modern Korean History) 15: 177-204.
Kim Myeong-Seob. 1999. 1970-nyondae hubangi ui gukje hwangyeong byeonhwa wa hanmi gwangye (International changes in the late 1970s and Korea-US relations). In 1970-nyondae hubangi ui jeongchi sahoe byeondong. Kim Myong-Sob et. al., 11-91. Seoul: Paeksan seodang.
Kim Yong-Ho. 1999. 1970-nyondae hubangi ui gungnae jeongchi dongtae (Domestic Politics in the late 1970s). In 1970-nyondae hubangi ui chongchi sahoe pyondong. Kim Myeong-Seob et. al., 213-257. Seoul: Baeksan seodang.
Kim, Sunhyuk. 2000. Politics of Democratization in Korea. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Koo, Hagen, ed. 1993. State and Society in Contemporary Korea. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Lee, Namhee. 2007. The Making of Minjung: Democracy and the Politics of Representation in South Korea. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Moon, Chung-in & Sang-young Rhyu. 1999. “Overdeveloped” State and the Political Economy of Development in the 1950s: A Reinterpretation. Asian Perspective 23(1): 179-203.
Oberdorfer, Don. 2002. The Two Koreas: A Contemporary History, Rev. ed. New York: Basic Books.
Pyonjipbu. 1988a. Haksaeng undong nonjaengsa (History of debates in student movements). Seoul: Ilsongjeong.
Pyonjipbu. 1988b. Pampeulet jongchi noseon (Pamphlets: Political lines). Seoul: Ilsongjeong.
Scott, James C. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Shin Hyong-Gi. 2003. Minjok iyagi reul neomeoseo (Beyond nation narrative). Seoul: Samin.
Shin Ju-Baek. 2005. Gungmin gyoyuk heonjang inyeom ui guhyeon gwa guksa mit dodeokgwa gyoyuk gwajong ui gaepyeon (1968-1994) (Realization of the National Charter of Education ideology and revisions of curriculums in history and moral education (1968-1994)). Yoksa munje yeongu (Critical Studies on Modern Korean History) 15:205-239.
White, Hayden. 1973. Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth- Century Europe. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
White, Hayden. 1990. The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Williams, Raymond. 1983. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. Rev. ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Woo-Cumings, Meredith, ed. 1999. The Developmental State. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Yi, Seong-Si. 2001. Translated by Park Gyeong-Hui Park. Mandeureojin godae: Geundae gungmin gukga ui tongasia iyagi (Constructed Antiquity: Narratives of East Asia by modern nation states). Seoul: Samin.
Yoon Hae-Dong. 2005. ‘Gukche’ wa ‘gungmin’ ui geori (Distance between national essence and national subjects). Yeoksa munje yeongu (Critical Studies on Modern Korean History) 15: 61-95.
Zizek, Slavoj. 2001. Did Somebody Say Totalitarianism?: Five Interventions in the (Mis)use of a Notion. New York: Verso.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations