The Review of Korean Studies
- Apply for Authority
- P-ISSN1229-0076
- E-ISSN2773-9351
- SCOPUS, ESCI
ISSN : 1229-0076
The Kim Jong-il Regime’s “Military-first Politics”: Structure and Strategy of Discourse
- Downloaded
- Viewed
Abstract
This paper focuses on the ideological characteristics, structure and strategy of discourse on the “military-first politics” that has gradually expanded into almost all sectors of North Korean society. After successful ascension to supreme authority, Kim Jong-il’s regime set up “military-first politics” to legitimate his control over North Korean society. As the discourse system grew from military-first politics into a concrete political precept called “the military-first formula,” North Korean ideologues were tasked with providing a valid logic regarding the origin of the military-first politics and forming a logical framework for politics after the year 2000. Now the discourse of the “military-first policy” has developed in political, social and military arenas having produced a new ethos in North Korea. Gradually, the rhetoric of military-first politics spread into every social, political, and cultural sector to become the primary ruling philosophy of North Korea.
- keywords
- North Korea, military-first politics, military-first ideology, Kim Jong-il, political discourse, Juche ideology
Reference
Choe, Jin-uk. 2001. Political Implication of the military-first Policy in North Korea. Hyeonde Bukhan Yeonku, volume 4.
Choe Ki- hwan. 2003. The nation and the Military-first Politics, Pyongyang: Pyongyang Publishing House.
Choe, Song-hak. 2002. The Military-first Principle is the Principle based on the Juche Idea. The Studies of Philosophy, No.1.
Gwak, Seungji. 2000. Kim Jong-il Regime’s Ideology: concepts and phenomenon. Tongil Jeongchek Yeonku, Vol. 9.
Ho, Chol-su. 2004. The Military-first ideology of our party is a firm guideline for carrying out the great socialist task. The Journal of Kimilsung University (Section of Philosophy and Economics) Vol.50, No3.
Jo, Yeong-kuk. 2006. Theory of Prosperous Nation and military-first Policy. Hyeonde Bukhan Yeonku, Vol. 9, 2006.
Jeong, Man-ho. 2004. The philosophical base of our party’s military-first politics. The Journal of Kimilsung University (Section of Philosophy and Economics). Vol.50. No2.
Jeong, Seong-jang. 2001. Kim’s military-first Policy: Logics and Political meaning. Hyeonde Bukhan Yeonku, Vol. 4.
Kang, Hee Bong. 2008. Dialogue of Military-first Politics. Pyongyang:Pyongyang Publishing House.
Kim, Kap-sik. 2005. Military-first Policy in 1990s: Its Concepts and Correspondence of North Korea to Crisis. Hyeonde Bukhan Yeonku. Vol. 8.
Kim, Jong-il. 2000a About Making a Revolutionary Turnover in Party Programs This Year (Jan.1, 1997). The Collcetion of Kim Jong-il Works. Vol.14.
Kim, Jong-il. 2000b. Let’s Us Make this Year the turning point for the building a powerful and prosperous nation. The Collcetion of Kim Jong-il Works. Vol.14.
Kim, Jong-il. 2005. The Military-first Line is a great revolutionary line in our era and the symbol of our all-victorious revolution. The Collection of Kim Jong-il Works. Vol.15.
Kim, Ryong-jin, 2004. The Juche idea is the root of military-first politics. The Studies of Philosophy. Vol.2 of 2004,
Lankov, Andrei. 2009. North Korea in Transition: Changes in Internal Politics and Logic of Survival. International Journal of Korean Unification Studies. Vol.18, No.1.
O, Song-il. 2003. Our Party’s Gun-oriented Philosophy. Pyongyang: Social Science Publishing House.
Park, Han-sik. 2009. Succession in North Korea. Global Asia. Vol.4. No.2.
Park, Hyeon-gjung, 2004. Political Changes in North Korea. International Journal of Korean Unification Studies, Vol.13, No.1,
Ryu, Je-il. 2003. A new explanation of the question of the main driving force for the revolution by the military-first ideology. The studies of Philosophy, No 2.
Vorontsov, Alexander V. 2009. North Korea’s Military-First Policy: A Curse or a Blessing? Nautilus Weekly (PFO 06-45A). June.
Yi, Chang-sik. 2004. The anti-imperialist military frontline is the basic frontline of the military-first revolution. The studies of Philosophy. No. 1.
Yi, Ki-dong. 2005. A Study of Ruling Ideology of the military-first Policy. Hwahe Hyeopnyeokgwa Pyeonghwa Beonnyeong. Seoul: Hanul.
Yi, Kum-hi. 2004. The Military-first Politics Is Creative. Powerful Politics Based on the Revolutionary Sprit of Soldier. The Studies of Philosophy, No.3.
Yi, Son-nyo. 2004. Dying the Whole Society with the Military-first Revolutionary Ideology Is Natural demand for Carrying out the Great Socialist Task in the Military-first Era. The Studies of Philosophy. No. 3.
Yi, Yong-sop. 2004. The Ideology Regarding the Main Force for the Completion of the Juche-oriented Revolution by the Military-first Ideology. The Studies of Philosophy. No. 1.
The Rodong Sinmun, April. 25, 2001
The Rodong Sinmun, Jan. 1, 2000
The Rodong Sinmun, Dec.21, 2001
The Rodong Sinmun, June. 30, 2006
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations