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The Review of Korean Studies

King Sejong’s State Administration: Focusing on the Process of Enforcement of Yukgije (Six-Year Scheme for Chief Magistrates)

The Review of Korean Studies / The Review of Korean Studies, (P)1229-0076; (E)2773-9351
2005, v.8 no.3, pp.47-56

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Abstract

What did politics mean to King Sejong (世宗: 1397-1450) of the Joseon dynasty? His theory on state administration is clear in the expression siin baljeong, that is, to “practice virtue and govern the nation,” which shows that Sejong succeeded the thoughts of Mencius. This concept in particular focuses on the formation and praxis of an institution, in which the practice of virtue, a Confucian idea, and governing the country, its actual policy, complement each other. The specifics of Sejong’s thoughts are evidenced in a number of literary records and books. This article will therefore focus on the process of how he enforced and institutionalized yukgije, the six-year term scheme, which was suggested as part of the policy regarding the long-term duty of chief magistrates.

keywords
Sejong, statecraft, suryung-yukgije (the six-year scheme for Chief Magistrates), leadership, Confucianism

Reference

1.

Daehak (The Great Learning, Daxue in Ch.),

2.

Joseon wangjo sillok (Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty) on CD.,

3.

Lunyu in Ch,

4.

Maengja (Mencius, Mengzi in Ch.),

5.

Seongho saseol (Collected Works of Seongho),

6.

Jungyong (Doctrine of the Mean, Zhongyong in Ch.),

7.

haengjik (契??, those with high rank but in a low position),

8.

Jiphyeonjeon (섞?t등, Hall of Worthies),

9.

Joseon wangjo sillok (날?r吾날????, Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty),

10.

Saganwon (?K?G??, Office of the Censor-General),

11.

Sagi (踐??, The Historical Records),

12.

samgije (힛퍅?g, Three-Year Scheme for Chief Magistrates),

13.

Sejong sillok (몹?o????, Veritable Records of King Sejong),

14.

Seongho saseol (蓉빤?w?f, Collected Works of Seongho),

15.

Sangseo (????, The Book of Documents, Shangshu in Ch.),

16.

siin baljeong (셰훗?l?i, Practice virtue and govern the nation),

17.

sujik (????, those with low rank but in a high position),

18.

Suryeong yukgije (였?I?퍅?g, Six-Year Scheme for Chief Magistrates. Refers,

19.

Yanggye chukseong (?썹?B냘, Building Walls on the Eastern and Northern,

20.

yukgije (?퍅?g, Six-Year Scheme. Refers to Suryeong yukgije),

The Review of Korean Studies